Joel Santos

A group of children from the Mundari tribe resting against the back of a seated long-horned cow and surrounded by other cattle.

Canon Ambassador Joel Santos has travelled to some of the world's most remote locations. He took this image of children resting against a long-horn cow at a Mundari cattle camp in South Sudan in February 2020. Take on a Canon EOS R (now succeeded by the Canon EOS R6 Mark III) with a Canon RF 15-35mm F2.8L IS USM lens at 35mm, 1/320 sec, f/4 and ISO100. © Joel Santos

Portuguese travel photographer and documentary filmmaker Joel Santos has a knack for capturing compelling and unforgettable imagery, and his adventurous nature also means he eagerly embraces new technology.

Joel's images transport us to remote parts of the world, and invite us to consider the people who live there. Whether he's capturing stunning shots of active volcanos in Guatemala and Indonesia, cormorant fishermen in China, eagle hunters in Mongolia, or remote tribes in South Sudan and Ethiopia, his photographs and TV documentaries give us a fascinating glimpse into the lives of indigenous people around the globe.

Joel has an eye for the wild and the remote, and his photographs are in the tradition of great travel writers and artists – opening up new windows on the world while, simultaneously, reminding us where we have come from, and asking us where we are headed.

"In the beginning, my photography was split into two genres: landscape and portraiture," begins Joel. "They're so different in technique and approach, which is why it's rare to specialise in both. So eventually I fused them, still taking images of the landscapes but including the people who lived there.

"So when I'm sent to places such as Mongolia, Indonesia, Ghana, Niger, South Sudan and other remote locations, I'm not only looking to tell people's stories, but also to capture their location and context, which takes a lot more effort. For example, in Ghana it took me three days just to be accepted by the local sacred lake fishermen. Once they no longer saw me as a stranger, but as a friend, the results became authentic and hopefully more visually compelling."

Location: Portugal
Specialist areas: Travel, documentary filmmaking
Favourite kit:
A Wodaabe tribesman wearing an elaborate headdress and with his face painted with black lines and white dots.

A Wodaabe tribesman, photographed in Niger, Africa. The Wodaabe are nomadic cattle-herders and traders in the Sahel, known for their vibrant outfits and colourful face paints. Taken on a Canon EOS R with a Canon RF 28-70mm F2L USM lens at 70mm, 1/400 sec, f/2 and ISO100. © Joel Santos

Born in Lisbon, Joel was a keen academic, acquiring an honours degree in Economics and a master's degree in Economics and Management of Science and Technology, but for the past 18 years he has followed his true passion: photography. The results of his labour are in great demand – he has worked for Microsoft, IKEA, National Geographic, GEO, ABC Studios and many more. He exhibits widely, writes articles for news media, leads photography expeditions all over the world, has authored nine books and created more than 60 documentaries for TV and streaming services. He is a magnet for awards too, garnering many major national and international accolades for his work, including being voted Travel Photographer of the Year (2016).

Joel describes his photography as being "about emotion, passion and positive storytelling. But, as a former economist, I tend to use mathematics as the structure to guide my way of writing with light; I see beauty in these mathematical elements and I try to use them when creating an image. That's how I feel my photography is, which in turn is how I am."

A low-light, minimalist portrait of a man leaving a mosque framed by dark shadows.

A man leaving a mosque in Niger after prayers. Taken on a Canon EOS R with a Canon RF 28-70mm F2L USM lens at 28mm, 1/160 sec, f/4 and ISO6400. © Joel Santos

Joel is at the forefront of new techniques, too, being one of the photographers who in recent years has been experimenting with drones to create incredible videos and images, and present a new perspective on short documentaries for us to enjoy. His aerial documentation of the Danakil Depression salt miners and the Erta Ale lava lake in Ethiopia, together with the sacred lake fishermen in Ghana, scooped the Travel Photographer of the Year award in 2016.

"I'm humbled to be the first photographer to win that award with an aerial portfolio," he says earnestly. "Aerial photography and filmmaking provide a fresh and complementary perspective, which enriches the visual story, and documents something with a different depth and diversity. Sometimes I feel like a juggler because I have to be a pilot and a photographer at the same time, but I love it. Not being able to use a drone professionally would be like not being able to use a camera on the ground, they're both complementary and indispensable, and it's become a key part of my career." To date, Joel's aerial images have appeared in a catalogue of global media outlets including: the Guardian, The Daily Mail, The Sun, Courrier International, Visão, Expresso, The Weather Channel, MSN, SIC (TV channel) and OPTO (streaming service).

What's the secret to photographing someone you've just met for the first time?

"Always respect the places and the people. Use photography as a universal language to get closer to people, and avoid the urge to become a hunter who sees them as prey. The more respectful you are, the richer your results, opportunities and personal growth will be."


Do you do anything different to other photographers who work in these remote locations?

"I like to print the photos and give them to the people while I'm there; it's just fair that you give something back whenever you can."


Do you have a go-to shooting setup?

"Every time I go out, I react and I learn something new, I adapt and change my ways. It's a dynamic process and every situation requires a different technique. First one must find the subject, the light and the story. Only after that comes whichever technique yields the best result."


How do you decide where to go and what or whom to photograph?

"First, I decide what I feel passionate about. Then I do my best to scout, not only in my office beforehand, but mostly while travelling, leaving my senses open to something that I see, hear or feel."


Is aerial photography difficult?

"Don't trust drone marketing statements like 'it's easy'. Flying is easier than ever, but they only work in optimal circumstances. Fly safely, practice a lot and learn everything you can about piloting a drone and its maintenance. Soon you'll know about winds, navigation, the operational limits of batteries in hot and cold climates, etc and develop quicker reactions."


What piece of Canon kit can you not live without, and why?

"The Canon RF 24-105mm F2.8L IS USM Z would probably be the one lens I would refuse to leave behind. It is incredibly versatile, allowing me to move from environmental portraits and intimate details to landscapes and fast-moving documentary situations without interrupting the moment. That flexibility is especially important in my work, where photography and filmmaking often happen side by side and there is rarely a second chance to capture what is happening. It has become a lens I trust for everything, from remote expeditions to TV documentaries."


What else could we discover in your kitbag that helps you elevate your work?

"My kitbag is an unusual mix of highly specialised photography equipment and a surprising amount of very ordinary stuff – probably more than most people would consider strictly necessary, but all carefully chosen. Alongside the cameras and lenses, you’ll find a ridiculously powerful mini flashlight, a compact power bank, a handheld PC that doubles as my mobile workstation (and, on very long flights, my gaming console) and, inevitably, a roll of gaffer tape. After years of chasing stories in some fairly unforgiving places, I've learned to anticipate the chaos before it happens. The weather changes, plans change and something will eventually need fixing – which is why I like having the right solution ready before I need it. Gaffer tape has probably saved the day more times than I'd like to admit."

One thing I know

Joel Santos

"Never lose sight of your original passion. You will always be better at something you really love to do, that you truly feel in your heart. The ambition to get paid for your work, thus becoming a professional, might mislead you and decrease the chances of being original in a world where so many people do the same thing. So perfect your skills, look to others' work, not to mimic, but to learn what has already been done. Find an original story and perspective, and then let your passion drive you, always seeking to learn more and to improve on every shot you take."

Facebook: Joel Santos - Photography
Instagram: @joelsantosphoto
Website: www.joelsantos.net
Youtube: joelsantosphoto

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